![]() ![]() The INR is calculated from prothrombin time. Causes: clotting disorders, vitamin k deficiency, types of cancers, liver disease, or the patient is taking an anticoagulantīecause the PT range varies and there needs to be a standard way of reporting this level, especially for the patient taking Warfarin (because this medication’s dosage is calculated based on this result), the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is used.High results mean the patient has a prolonged time forming a clot:.Normal PT level is approximately 10-12 seconds.The normal range measurement varies among labs because they use different testing agents.The PT test tells us about how well the extrinsic and common pathway work together, which helps us know how fast prothrombin can turn into thrombin.Key Concepts to Remember about the PT/INR Fibrin is one of the main ingredients for clot formation because it’s a strong mesh like substance that helps create a plug to help prevent excessive bleeding (the mesh causes platelets and other blood cells to stick to it). When thrombin is on board it is responsible for turning fibrinogen to fibrin. Prothrombin turns into thrombin with the assistance of clotting factor V. Therefore, this clotting factor plays a huge role in helping the body form a clot. What’s prothrombin? It’s a clotting factor (specifically clotting factor II) and most clotting factors are made in the liver and depend on vitamin K. This will tell us how fast prothrombin turns in thrombin. Therefore, the PT/INR tells us how well the extrinsic and common pathways work together. Therefore, it checks clotting factors: I, II, V, X (clotting factors of the common pathways), and factor VII (clotting factor of the extrinsic pathway). The PT/INR assesses the EXTRINSIC and COMMON pathways. There are approximately 13 clotting factors. *Each pathway has specific clotting factors that work to form a clot. common pathway: this is where the extrinsic and intrinsic pathway meet to form a clot.intrinsic pathway: it is activated when there is internal injury within the vascular system.extrinsic pathway: it is activated when there is external injury that results in blood loss to the vascular system.The coagulation cascade includes 3 pathways that lead to the formation of a clot: The end result will be that a clot forms and this will help prevent excessive bleeding. This is beneficial when injury has occurred that could result in blood loss from the vascular system.įor example, when injury happens (whether it’s an external or internal injury), platelets arrive to the scene and this causes clotting factors to be activated in a specific order from specific pathways of the coagulation cascade. The coagulation cascade is a process made up of 3 pathways that leads to the formation of a clot. Also, it is sometimes ordered with an aPTT (which we will talk about in the next review). The PT/INR is helpful in detecting bleeding disorders because it assesses how well the coagulation cascade works. Then the lab will report the result back to you. To obtain the PT/INR, blood will be withdrawn from a vein with a needle, collected in a special vial, and sent to the lab. The INR is calculated from the PT level and is used to monitor patients who are taking the anticoagulant Warfarin. PT stands for prothrombin time and INR stands for international normalized ratio. PT/INR LectureĪ PT/INR is a blood test used to see how fast the blood clots. As the nurse you want to know the normal range, what the test assesses, how it’s used to monitor Warfarin therapy, and the nurse’s role.ĭon’t forget to take the quiz on PT/INR vs. The PT/INR is a helpful test for assessing the coagulation process. ![]()
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![]() txt file is free by clicking on the export iconĬite as source (bibliography): Nihilist Cipher on dCode. The copy-paste of the page "Nihilist Cipher" or any of its results, is allowed (even for commercial purposes) as long as you cite dCode!Įxporting results as a. ![]() Except explicit open source licence (indicated Creative Commons / free), the "Nihilist Cipher" algorithm, the applet or snippet (converter, solver, encryption / decryption, encoding / decoding, ciphering / deciphering, breaker, translator), or the "Nihilist Cipher" functions (calculate, convert, solve, decrypt / encrypt, decipher / cipher, decode / encode, translate) written in any informatic language (Python, Java, PHP, C#, Javascript, Matlab, etc.) and all data download, script, or API access for "Nihilist Cipher" are not public, same for offline use on PC, mobile, tablet, iPhone or Android app! Ask a new question Source codeĭCode retains ownership of the "Nihilist Cipher" source code. Then you just have to find the correspondence basing on the occurrence rate of the encrypted text.The Russian nihilist movement is described in the history textbooks as between 18. Since we know the average frequencies of letters occurrence into a large number of languages. You just need to make a statistic analysis of letters frequencies into the encrypted text (or numbers here). The decryption process of Polybius Square, as all the others monoalphabetic ciphers, is really simple. American soldiers also would have used it into prisons. The problem was that Cyrillic alphabet contained often more than 30 letters (depending on which alphabet we're talking about). According to the "legend", Polybius square cipher would have been used by russian nihilists jailed into the Tsar cells toĬommunicate. Moreover, this cipher allow people to communicate by knocking on any surface (like morse code). The numeric codes composing this cipher was so translated using torches, which wasn't easy because you needed ten torches to transmit This substitution cipher was first created to improve "long distance" transmission techniques. Then the rest of the grid will be filled with the other letters that wasn't used into the key, in alphabetical order. This key will be placed at the beginning of the grid, It's also possible to add a secret key when you encrypt the data, so it will improve the cipher security (even though it's now very unreliable to encrypt data with such a cipher). "B" will be replaced by "12" because it is on the first line but second column, and so on. "A" will so be represented by "11" in the cipher. For instance, the "A" letter will be the first in the grid, into theįirst line and first column. Then, we just have to replace the input's letters by the two numbers in the grid that represent its coordinates. Both of those two decryption method still uses almost the same rules with encryption (we can omit rule transposition cipher. We fill the grid startingĪt the top left corner, ending at the bottom right. In english it's the "J" or "I" that is being excluded. For instance in french we take out the "W" letter. This letterĪctually depends on which language is used to encrypt or decrypt the input. As you see, there's only 25 boxes in the grid, which mean that we will need to exclude one letter. There's also a 36 boxes variant which allow the user to encrypt numbers too. The principle isįirst, we fill a 25's boxes grid (5 by 5). Polybius square took its name from its creator, Polybius (greek historian who lived around 200 to 125 BC). The encryption process - unlike the polyalphabetical ciphers (such as Vigenere cipher for instance). This kind of ciphers are named like that because they proceed by substitute the input letters by always the same values during all Polybius Square is a substitution cipher, also known as monoalphabetical cipher. ![]() ![]() ![]() **Please note: Customer is responsible for any customs, taxes or duties, if any, related to their order. It is the responsibility of the buyer to be informed on the import regulations of their country for duty prices. International buyers may be subject to duty charges. ![]() Shipping:įOREIGN CUSTOMS REGULATIONS AND HOLDS MAY DELAY DELIVERY FOR UP TO 30 DAYS. Actual necklace you will receive might not look exactly the same as the one shown in the pictures above, but the color will be similar. We only stock quality gems. Please note that each necklace is unique in appearance as every one of us. Because all of our gemstones are cut from 100% natural stone, there is always color variation.
![]() What: Greenville Little Theatre’s 2014-15 season That show attracted many newcomers to Greenville Little Theatre, McCalla said, and significantly boosted interest in the upcoming season.įor the latest in local arts news and reviews, follow Paul Hyde on Facebook and Twitter: CAN GO “It’s the best production we’ve ever done,” McCalla said. Greenville Little Theatre is riding high after last season’s all-local production of “Les Miserables,” which played at an average of 95 percent capacity, was seen by more than 9,000 people and broke all records of the past 30 years. “Wild Thing,” a 1960s jukebox musical, opening April 30. Pianist Emile Pandolfi, performing his annual Valentine’s Day concert. ![]() In addition to its regular season, the theater will feature other special shows throughout the year, including: “He bases the story on Shakespeare’s ‘Twelfth Night.’” “It’s similar to what ‘Mamma Mia!’ did for ABBA’s music, only this is Elvis’ music,” McCalla said. A cast of 25 delivers songs such as “Don’t Be Cruel,” “Jailhouse Rock,” “Heartbreak Hotel” and “Can’t Help Falling In Love.” The show opens June 5. “All Shook Up.” Playwright Joe DiPietro uses songs associated with Elvis to craft a story about a guitar-playing, motorcycle-riding roustabout who changes everything and everyone he meets in a small town. “Don’t Cry for Me, Margaret Mitchell.” Duke Ernsberger’s comedy, opening April 10, is about the process of adapting “Gone With the Wind” from the novel to the movie.Įrnsberger will be familiar to patrons as the author of the theater’s successful past productions of “Dracula Bites” and “Elvis Has Left the Building.” “Jesus Christ Superstar.” Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 1970 rock musical focuses on Jesus’ final days and his betrayal by Judas. It’s just a wonderful story, very funny and heartwarming.” “I think it taps into so many of our memories of what childhood at Christmas was like. “It’s my favorite movie to watch at Christmastime,” McCalla said. 12, features Ralphie’s quest for a Red Ryder BB gun. “A Christmas Story.” Based on the classic film, this stage adaptation of Philip Grecian’s story, opening Dec. 30, centers on the women who frequent a small-town beauty shop in Louisiana, and how their lives intersect in humorous and poignant ways. “Steel Magnolias.” Robert Harling’s 1989 comedy, opening Oct. ![]() Included are three big musicals: “Legally Blonde,” “Jesus Christ Superstar” and “All Shook Up.”Ī special presentation of the 1950s jukebox musical “Splish Splash 2” is running this weekend, but the season gets underway in earnest with “Legally Blonde,” the 2007 musical about Elle Woods, a sorority girl who enrolls at Harvard Law School to win back a boyfriend and discovers that her knowledge of the law can help others. “I think the audience is really excited about that.” “It’s a season of new shows,” said Allen McCalla, the theater’s artistic director. True, the theater is bringing back the perennial favorite “Steel Magnolias” in October but the other shows are first-timers. The plays and musicals on the theater’s 2014-15 season have never been performed on the GLT stage before. Greenville Little Theatre, known for championing the traditional classics of American theater, is exploring uncharted territory this year. ![]() ![]() To find the right time zone value, run the tzselect command from a Linux bash prompt: command. ![]() They will be stripped when you present a double-quoted string in the command. To run SQL Server in a Linux container with a specific time zone, configure the TZ environment variable (see Configure the time zone on Linux for more information). Remove the surrounding quotes in the file. For detailed information about a specific database, check out the other SQL related Quick Guides. mssql5fd8471a22c4:/ cat /run/secrets/mysecret4 'Pa55W0rd1234'. This Quick Guide does cover some language differences for MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, and Access, it is NOT a detailed reference specific to any database. The SQL Pro Quick Guide is broken into the following categories: Introduction - Syntax - Data Types (MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, MS Access) - SQL Basics - SQL Advanced - Constraints - Joins - Functions NOTE: This Quick Guide is a basic introduction and overview of generic SQL. For more information on supported platforms, see Release notes for SQL Server 2022 (16.x) on Linux. Then you can connect with sqlcmd to create your first database and run queries. The MSSQLPID environment value is unrelated an account it specifies the SQL Server product edition (Developer edition here). In this quickstart, you'll use Docker to pull and run the SQL Server 2022 (16.x) Linux container image, mssql-server-linux. Each function information screen contains a description, parameters, and plenty of examples. The environment variable MSSQLSAPASSWORD specifies the password for the sa account. The SQL functions are categorized and searchable. ![]() Loads of extras are included: basic introduction, language syntax, data types, Basic SQL, Advanced SQL, SQL Reference, SQL functions, and more. More than just a cheat sheet or reference, the SQL Pro Quick Guide provides beginners with a simple introduction to the basics, and experts will find the advanced details they need. ![]() ![]() ![]() Vincent & Grenadines (XCD $) Sudan (USD $) Suriname (USD $) Svalbard & Jan Mayen (USD $) Sweden (SEK kr) Switzerland (CHF CHF) Taiwan (TWD $) Tajikistan (TJS ЅМ) Tanzania (TZS Sh) Thailand (THB ฿) Timor-Leste (USD $) Togo (XOF Fr) Tokelau (NZD $) Tonga (TOP T$) Trinidad & Tobago (TTD $) Tristan da Cunha (GBP £) Tunisia (USD $) Turkey (USD $) Turkmenistan (USD $) Turks & Caicos Islands (USD $) Tuvalu (AUD $) U.S. ![]() Country Afghanistan (AFN ؋) Åland Islands (EUR €) Albania (ALL L) Algeria (DZD د.ج) Andorra (EUR €) Angola (USD $) Anguilla (XCD $) Antigua & Barbuda (XCD $) Argentina (USD $) Armenia (AMD դր.) 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Mozambique (USD $) Myanmar (Burma) (MMK K) Namibia (USD $) Nauru (AUD $) Nepal (NPR ₨) Netherlands (EUR €) New Caledonia (XPF Fr) New Zealand (NZD $) Nicaragua (NIO C$) Niger (XOF Fr) Nigeria (NGN ₦) Niue (NZD $) Norfolk Island (AUD $) North Macedonia (MKD ден) Norway (USD $) Oman (USD $) Pakistan (PKR ₨) Palestinian Territories (ILS ₪) Panama (USD $) Papua New Guinea (PGK K) Paraguay (PYG ₲) Peru (PEN S/.) Philippines (PHP ₱) Pitcairn Islands (NZD $) Poland (PLN zł) Portugal (EUR €) Qatar (QAR ر.ق) Réunion (EUR €) Romania (RON Lei) Russia (USD $) Rwanda (RWF FRw) Samoa (WST T) San Marino (EUR €) São Tomé & Príncipe (STD Db) Saudi Arabia (SAR ر.س) Senegal (XOF Fr) Serbia (RSD РСД) Seychelles (USD $) Sierra Leone (SLL Le) Singapore (SGD $) Sint Maarten (ANG ƒ) Slovakia (EUR €) Slovenia (EUR €) Solomon Islands (SBD $) Somalia (USD $) South Africa (USD $) South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP £) South Korea (KRW ₩) South Sudan (USD $) Spain (EUR €) Sri Lanka (LKR ₨) St. ![]() ![]() The cortex, for instance, has been found to contain a high density of receptors for many neuropeptides that are also heavily concentrated in the brain’s subcortical areas, which are associated with emotional processing.5 Evidence suggests, moreover, that communication channels linking the mental and emotional systems are essential for the expression of our full range of mental capacities. For example, bidirectional neural connections that exist between the frontal cortex and the amygdala permit emotion-related input from the amygdala to modulate cortical activity and cognitive input from the cortex to modulate the amygdala’s emotional information processing.īeyond these hard-wired neural connections, biochemical bridges also link key components of the mental and emotional systems. From a neuroscience perspective, several intriguing forms of interaction have been discovered that link the cognitive centers with the emotional processing areas of the brain. A number of research centers, rather than studying these systems in isolation, are attempting to understand the essential dynamic interactions that occur between them. Most contemporary researchers agree that cognition and emotion are distinct functions mediated by separate but interconnecting neural systems. However, a modern-day examination of emotions presents us with an entirely new perspective, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the emotional system and illuminating the critical roles that emotions play in human experience, performance, and rationality. Plato maintained that strong emotions made it impossibleįor him to think and described emotions as wild horses that had to be reined in by the intellect, while Christian theology has traditionally regarded many emotions as sins and temptations to be overcome by reason and willpower. Traditionally, the intellect was held in high regard, while emotions were considered “irrational” and received little recognition. The tendency to view emotions as operating separately and apart from rational or intellectual capacities dates back to the times of the ancient Greeks. Thus, historically, thinking and feeling-or intellect and emotion-have often been portrayed as opposing forces engaged in an incessant battle for control over the human psyche. In recent years, the concept of “emotional intelligence” has emerged, claiming that emotional maturity is as important as are mental abilities in both personal and professional spheres, and that emotional competencies often out-weigh the cognitive in determining success.1 The importance of gaining a deeper understanding of the emotional system has become increasingly recognized as an important scientific undertaking, as it has become clear that emotions underlie the majority of the stress we experience, influence our decisions, provide the motivation for our actions, and create the textures that determine our quality of life. The emotional system, on the other hand, encompasses feelings, which can span a range of intensity. Perception, appraisal, arousal, attention, memory, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving are often grouped together under the broader heading of cognition, or the mental system. The relationship between mind and emotions has been deliberated at length throughout history, with most schools of thought drawing a boundary between them. This discussion culminates in the presentation of a systems-oriented model of emotion in which the brain functions as a complex pattern-matching system, continually processing input from both the external and internal environments. From this perspective it is shown that the heart is a key component of the emotional system, thus providing a physiological basis for the long-acknowledged link between the heart and our emotional life. Particular attention is given to the intriguing body of research illuminating the critical role of ascending input from the body to the brain in the generation and perception of emotions. This monograph explores recent scientific advances that clarify central controversies in the study of emotion, including the relationship between intellect and emotion, and the historical debate on the source of emotional experience. ![]() Ronald de Sousa, The Rationality of EmotionĪs pervasive and vital as they are in human experience, emotions have long remained an enigma to science. The function where mind and body most closely ![]() ![]() If you forget to print your return, you can order a free transcript. Get up-to-date information on your refund.Īlways remember to print your return after you successfully file online. To view your balance owed, payment history or other information from your tax account, create or view your account. To get a notification from the Free File software company that your return was accepted by IRS, you need a valid email address.If you are unable to access your online account, you can get a tax return transcript by mail showing your prior year AGI.This is the fastest and easiest way to view your prior year adjusted gross income (AGI) and access your tax records. If you do not know last year’s AGI, have a copy of your prior year tax return, you can find that information by signing into your online account.To sign your electronic tax return, use a 5 digit self-select PIN, any five numbers (except all zeros) that you choose which serves as your electronic signature. To verify your identity, use last year’s AGI or last year’s self-select signature personal identification number (PIN). When self-preparing your taxes and filing electronically, you must sign and validate your electronic tax return.For more information see Affordable Care Act (ACA) Tax Provisions. Form 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement.Forms 1099-DIV and 1099-R, showing dividends and distributions from retirement and other plans paid to you during the year.Form 1099-G, showing any refund, credit or offset of state and local taxes.Form 1099-INT, showing interest paid to you throughout the year.W-2s, showing your annual wages from all of your employers.Income receipts from rental, real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporation, trusts.All receipts pertaining to your small business, if applicable. ![]() ![]() Valid Social Security numbers for yourself, your spouse, and any dependent, if applicable.A copy of last year's tax return in order to access your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).The IRS does not endorse any individual partner company. This non-profit, public-private partnership is dedicated to helping millions of people prepare and file their federal taxes online for free. The online tax preparation software partners are part of the Free File Alliance, which coordinates with the IRS to provide free electronic federal tax preparation and filing to you. The IRS Free File program PPP is not a traditional contractual arrangement this partnership represents a balance of joint responsibility and collaboration that serves the interests of taxpayers and the Federal government. The IRS Free File program is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) between the IRS and the Free File Alliance, a coalition of leading tax preparation software companies. IRS Free File partners are online tax preparation companies that offer what is called the “IRS Free File” program, which provides free electronic tax preparation and filing of federal tax returns at no cost to qualifying taxpayers (some may also offer free state returns). ![]() ![]() ![]() Finally, consistency changes have been made to the rest of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. The 2022 edition includes the revised guidance on the application of the transactional profit method and the guidance for tax administrations on the application of the approach to hard-to-value intangibles agreed in 2018, as well as the new transfer pricing guidance on financial transactions approved in 2020. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines provide guidance on the application of the “arm’s length principle”, which is the international consensus on the valuation of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises. However, it is an opportune moment to remind ourselves as to the overall content and purpose of the publication. ![]() The 2022 Edition is largely a consolidation into one publication of a number of separate guidelines produced over recent years and does not contain anything substantially new. If you have any questions about this update or other international tax compliance issues, do not hesitate to reach out to our Global Business Services team.On 20 January 2022, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD) released its updated edition of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. ![]() We appreciate your continued trust in McGuire Sponsel as a technical resource to your firm. There will likely be increased scrutiny by tax authorities from OECD member countries and non-OECD member countries on the application of the concepts reflected in the amendments to cross-border intercompany transactions. ![]() For example, companies should review the amendments to the OECD TP Guidelines with respect to their global operations and their current transfer pricing policies and approaches. We recommend that CPA firms examine their client’s fact pattern to understand and analyze the implications of this development for each jurisdiction in which they operate. For example, in some countries, the domestic rules explicitly refer to the approved OECD TP Guidelines so that updates are automatically incorporated, while in other countries it requires some form of administrative or other action to incorporate a new version of the TP Guidelines into their domestic law. However, individual countries take different approaches with respect to whether and how they incorporate the OECD TP Guidelines into their domestic tax systems. The consistency changes to the rest of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines needed to produce this consolidated version of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines, which were approved by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS on 7 January 2022.The report Transfer Pricing Guidance on Financial Transactions, adopted by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS on 20 January 2020, which has been incorporated into Chapter I (new Section D.1.2.2) and in a new Chapter X.The report Guidance for Tax Administrations on the Application of the Approach to Hard-to-Value Intangibles, approved by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS on 4 June 2018, which has been incorporated as Annex II to Chapter VI.The report Revised Guidance on the Transactional Profit Split Method, approved by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS on 4 June 2018, and which replaced the guidance in Chapter II, Section C (paragraphs 2.114-2.151) found in the 2017 Transfer Pricing Guidelines and Annexes II and III to Chapter II.This latest edition consolidates into a single publication the changes to the 2017 edition of the Transfer Pricing Guidelines resulting from: Governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein and taxpayers need clear guidance on the proper application of the arm’s length principle. In today’s economy where multinational enterprises play an increasingly prominent role, transfer pricing continues to be high on the agenda of tax administrations and taxpayers alike. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines provide guidance on the application of the “arm’s length principle”, which represents the international consensus on the valuation, for income tax purposes, of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises. On January 20, 2022, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released the 2022 edition of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations. ![]() ![]() You will see a dialog box stating that Creative Cloud Installer wants to make changes to your system. Are you sure you want to open it?, click on Open.ĥ. Open the disk image and double-click on the Creative Cloud Installer.Ĥ. The disk image will mount on your desktop. Locate Creative Cloud on the left of the screen (you may need to scroll down slightly) and click on that blue Download buttonģ. Double-click the Creative_Cloud_Installer.dmg file that was downloaded - it will be in your Downloads folder. Click the blue Download button in the top menu bar.Ģ. Our Adobe licensing agreement limits users to 2 concurrent Creative Cloud logins. You can now install any of the Adobe Creative Cloud applications by simply clicking on the Install button to the right of the program name. A shortcut to the application will also appear on your Desktop. Adobe Creative Cloud should start automatically and may also update itself immediately on launch. The installation will take a few minutes.ĩ. If you are enrolled in our DUO multi-factor authentication system, you will need to approve the login through DUO after entering your credentials.)Ĩ. Click on the blue Start Installing button. In the Enterprise ID Sign in window, enter your regular Humboldt credentials. and click on the blue "Sign In" button.ħ. Note: The installation process may take a few minutes.Ĥ. If you are asked Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device?, click YesĦ. Enter your Humboldt email address (e.g. Double-click on the filename to start the installation and setup process. It will usually be found in your Downloads folder. Cloud solutions areĪccessible from anywhere and have built-in back-up options.Windows 1. Open your web browser and go to Click the blue Download button in the top menu bar.Ģ. Scroll down until you see Creative Cloud on the left of the screen and click on that Download button.ģ. Locate the Creative_Cloud_Set-Up.exe file that was just downloaded. We discourage the use of local hard drives, usb drives,Īnd external hard drives as your storage solutions. ![]() ![]() Each of the solutions above are secured by the same extensive security as the rest of your CMU information and data using your Global ID and password.Faculty and staff members, check with your local IT support staff member to learn about other options available within your college or department.Students, check with your professor to learn about other options available within your college or program.Adobe Portfolio: Provided as part of your CMU Creative Cloud membership, you can bring together your creative work into a web site that can.Sharing options are available for simply viewing content or collaborative creation. ![]() OneDrive that can be accessed via a web interface or sync’d with your personal device(s).
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